Sunday, November 22, 2009

Balloon flower (1995-2000) by Jeff Koons


Originally Jeff Koons was supposed to make a calendar for a gallery but when he was blowing up balloons to photograph it gave him the idea to make balloon sculptures.  The flower sculpture in particular is about spring time and new life.  In order to create "Balloon Flower" Koons had to blow up many different balloons until he found the perfect one to imitate.  The theme behind "Balloon Flower"  is the delicacy of life and the importance of each moment.  Real balloons lose air over time and gradually deflate which is a symbol of death.  The sculpture, however, maintains form and the optimism of life.  It endures and sustains life. 

Andy Warhol is known for using everyday objects in his art.  He used Campbell's soup cans and Brillo boxes.  Balloons and flowers are also everyday objects.  They are both playful and fun to look at.  Andy Warhol used repitition to make his displays memorable and Jeff Koons used enlargement and vibrant color. Most of Koons' works are three dimensional whereas Warhol's are two dimensional.  The depths are different because Koon's is illustrated by creases and curves.  Warhol painted three dimensional objects in order to create depth.  They are both talented artists that used everyday objects to inspire people.

In "Balloon Flower", the magenta version, the sculpture is able to reflect images off of its surface.  It allows its audience to see themselves on the sculpture.  Koons felt this was important because he wanted people to reflect their lives to the sculpture.  When I look at "Balloon Flower" it reminds me of childhood.  When I first looked at it I thought of a time when I was younger and my family took me to the fair.  There was a guy who would make any balloon shape you wanted.  It was a fun time and a happy memory.  The balloon sculpture is simple yet fascinating.  It is beautiful and brings me happiness.

Bibliography

"Jeff Koons Speaks: Balloon Flower (Magenta)." Christie's. 2009. Christie's, Web. 23 Nov 2009.http://www.christies.com/features/videos/interviews/jeff-koons-balloons.aspx.  








Puppy (1992) by Jeff Koons


This fascinating sculpture "Puppy" is 43 foot tall and holds 25 tons of soil. It consists of over 70,000 flowers. Inside is a stainless steel frame that holds an internal irrigation system that waters the flowers and keeps them alive. It certainly must have taken a great deal of engineering skill to produce such an astounding sculpture. Jeff Koons created it for an art exhibition in Germany although it did appear for a short time in New York. "Puppy" was a symbol of love warmth and happiness according to Koons. He wanted to bring out this feeling of happiness and optimism as he does in most of his works.

Felix Gonzalez-Torres created a piece called Placebo. It is a reflection on the AIDS epidemic and what the health care program did in response. In the piece there are thousands of pieces of candy wrapped in silver. The idea is that a placebo is a sugar pill and does nothing. The viewers are invited to take a piece with them and do what they want with it. Koons also wanted people to take something away from his artworks and that was a feeling of happiness. They were both concerned with how they displayed their artwork. Both pieces are extremely visual, capturing the audience's attention. "Puppy" is about sustaining life and precious moments. "Placebo" in contrast to "Puppy" is about death and disappointment.

Koons felt that "Puppy" brought out a feeling of love, warmth, and happiness. I agree because I have a dog and he makes me feel happy and warm inside. Flowers, to me, are a symbol of love and beauty. "Puppy" being a dog made out of flowers brings all of these feelings together and gives me an overwhelming sensation of joy. It also reminds me of friendship because my dog is one of my best friends. He is always there for me and knows just how to cheer me up. I think Koons did a great job with sustaining the optimism and portraying his vision of happiness.


Bibliography


"Biography." Jeff Koons. 23 Nov 2009. Lenin Imports, Web. 23 Nov 2009.  http://www.leninimports.com/jeff_koons.html

"Cool thing of the day: Puppy flowering sculpture by Jeff Koons." Jeff Koons. 3009. Zimbio Inc, Web. 23 Nov 2009. http://www.zimbio.com/Jeff+Koons/articles/21/Cool+Thing+Day+Puppy+Flowering+Sculpture+Jeff

International Decorative Arts Exhibitions and Curiosities. The Curated Object, Web. 23 Nov 2009. http://www.curatedobject.us/the_curated_object_/2008/02/exhibitions-wil.html  

"Jeff Koons Puppy." Public Art Fund Projects. Web. 23 Nov 2009. http://www.publicartfund.org/pafweb/projects/00/koons_j_00.html








One ball total equilibrium tank (1985) by Jeff Koons


Jeff Koons has a fascination with a sense of perfection and the ideal. "One ball total equilibrium tank" has just that. It is a basketball in a sealed glass tank containing distilled water and sodium chloride. The tank sits on a metal stand. The balance between the weight of the ball and the density of the salt solution in the tank allows the ball to stay in the exact center. Koons had to consult several physicists before he found the solution that would create the perfect balance and allow equilibrium. It is not permanent but it is sustained for a period of time. Perfection is impossible but at some times there is equilibrium where everything is in balance. Koons took Duchamp's ready-mades to another level. He made the everyday object unattainable.

"One ball total equilibrium tank" can be related to Carl Andre's "Equivalents I-VIII". Andre's piece includes eight sculptures that are each made of 120 bricks. Each sculpture has two layers consisting of 60 bricks each. The sculptures are shaped differently but are equivalent numerically and volumetrically. He used different factorial combinations which determined their shape. It is similar to Koons' artwork because they both have equality. In Koons' the weight is equal and in Andre's the bricks and the volume is equal.

The artwork relates to people because it is hard to keep ones own equilibrium. One thing Jeff Koons often does in his artwork is he makes it so that the viewer can relate it to their life and get involved with the art. I can relate to it because it is hard for me to balance school and family. At some times school requires more of my attention and it upsets the balance with my family just like the ball does not always stay in the center. The artwork strives for perfection just as people do in life. I like how the artwork allows people to think about their life and may give them the realization that their life is out of balance. It allows people to pause and reflect.

Bibliography

Archer, Michael. Art Since 1960. 2nd. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994. 55-56. Print.

Archer, Michael. Art Since 1960. 2nd. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994. 166-69. Print.

Manchester, Elizabeth. "Three ball total equilibrium tank." Collection Tate. Oct. 2004. Web. 23 Nov 2009. http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=21383&tabview=text&texttype=10 

Ottmann, Klaus. "Jeff Koons." Journal of Contemporary Art Oct. 1986: n. pag. Web. 23 Nov 2009. http://www.jca-online.com/koons.html

"The Eleanor D. Wilson Museum." Hollins University. 2008. Web. 23 Nov 2009. http://www.hollins.edu/news-events/museum/past_exhibitions/2008/2008.htm